Code contributions

Contribute a new feature or bug fix to Storybook's monorepo. This page outlines how to get your environment set up to contribute code.

Prerequisites

• Ensure you have Node version 18 installed (suggestion: v18.16.0).
• Ensure if you are using Windows to use the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

Initial setup

Start by forking the Storybook monorepo and cloning it locally.

git clone https://github.com/your-username/storybook.git
cd storybook

Storybook uses the Yarn package manager. Use Corepack to set up the correct version for use with Storybook.

corepack enable

Run your first sandbox

Storybook development happens in a set of sandboxes which are templated Storybook environments corresponding to different user setups. Within each sandbox, we inject a set of generalized stories that allow us to test core features and addons in all such environments.

To run a sandbox locally, you can use the start command:

yarn start

It will install the required prerequisites, build the code, create and link a starter example based on a Vite React setup and finally start the Storybook server.

If all goes well, you should see the sandbox running.

Running a different sandbox template

By default, the start command is configured to initialize a Vite-based React template. If you're planning on working on a different renderer instead, you can do so as well. Start by running the task command as follows:

yarn task

When prompted, answer the questions as accurately as possible to allow Storybook to determine your goals. After answering these questions, you should see the entire command with the options you've selected should you require to re-run it.

Running tests

After successfully running your first sandbox, you should have a fully functional Storybook version built on your local machine. Before jumping onto any code changes, verifying everything is working is essential—specifically, the test suite.

Run the following command to execute the tests:

yarn test

Start developing

Now that you've verified your setup, it's time to jump into code. The simplest way is to run one of the sandboxes in one terminal window and the interactive build process in a separate terminal.

Assuming you're still running the Vite-based React sandbox initialized after running the yarn start command, open a new terminal window and navigate to the code directory of the Storybook monorepo. Then, create a new branch for your contribution by running the following command:

git checkout -b my-first-storybook-contribution

Lastly, run the build process with the following:

yarn build

When prompted to start the build process in watch mode, answer yes to develop in interactive mode. Afterward, choose which packages you want to build. For example, if you're going to work on a feature for @storybook/addon-docs, you might want to select both @storybook/addon-docs and @storybook/components.

If the work you'll be doing affects the Preview (the innermost Storybook iframe, where the stories are displayed), it will automatically refresh one to two seconds after you save.

Otherwise, if it affects the Manager (the outermost Storybook iframe where the addons are displayed), you'll need to refresh manually after saving.

Check your work

When you're done coding, add documentation and tests as appropriate. That simplifies the PR review process, which means your code will get merged faster.

Add stories

Adding a story or set of generic stories to our suite helps you test your work.

Assuming you're working on one of the Essential addons, there's a chance that a complete set of stories already exists. Check the addon's template/stories directory that documents how it's supposed to work and add your stories there.

If you're modifying something related to a specific renderer (e.g., React, Vue 3, etc.), it will also have a similar template/stories directory in which you'll need to add your stories.

Add tests

Unit tests ensure that Storybook doesn't break accidentally. If your code can regress in non-obvious ways, include unit tests with your pull request. Use the following naming convention:

+-- parentFolder
|   +-- [filename].ts
|   +-- [filename].test.ts

End-to-end tests (e2e)

Storybook's monorepo is set up to rely on end-to-end testing with Playwright during CI. To help with testing, we encourage running this test suite before submitting your contribution.

To run an e2e test against a sandbox, you can use the e2e-tests task:

yarn task --task e2e-tests --template=react-vite/default-ts --start-from=auto

If there are issues and you'd like to debug them, you can pass a DEBUG=1 environment variable, and Playwright will run in watch mode.

DEBUG=1 yarn task --task e2e-tests --template=react-vite/default-ts --start-from=auto

Submit a pull request

Before submitting your contribution, run the test suite one last time with the following:

yarn test

Doing this prevents last-minute bugs and is a great way to merge your contribution faster once you submit your pull request. Failing to do so will lead to one of the maintainers mark the pull request with the Work in Progress label until all tests pass.

Target next branch

Once the test suite finishes, it's time to commit, push and open a pull request against Storybook's next (default) branch. This branch is where all active development happens and is associated with the latest prerelease version (e.g., 7.0.0-alpha.47).

If your contribution focuses on a bugfix and you want it featured in the next stable release, mention it in the pull request description. We'll try to patch it if it appears non-disruptive and fixes a critical bug.

Useful resources when working with forks

• Sync a fork
• Merge an upstream repository into your fork

Reproducing job failures

After creating your PR, if one of the CI jobs failed, when checking the logs of that job, you will see that it printed a message explaining how to reproduce the task locally. Typically that involves running the task against the right template:

yarn task --task e2e-tests --template=react-vite/default-ts --start-from=install

Typically it is a good idea to start from the install task to ensure your local code is completely up to date. If you reproduce the failure, you can try and make fixes, compile them with build, then rerun the task with --start-from=auto.

How to work with reproductions

We encourage bug reports to include reproductions. In the same way that it's possible to develop interactively against example projects in the monorepo, it's also possible to develop against a reproduction repository.

To do so, run the following command in the root of the monorepo:

npx storybook@next link https://github.com/your-username/your-project.git

This command creates a project ../storybook-repros/your-project, and automatically links it to your local Storybook code. After connecting it, you should be able to run Storybook and develop as mentioned above.

If you already have a reproduction on your local machine, you can similarly link it to your monorepo dev setup with the --local flag:

npx storybook@next link --local /path/to/local-repro-directory

Developing a template

The first step is to add an entry to code/lib/cli/src/sandbox-templates.ts, which is the master list of all repro templates:

'cra/default-js': {
    name: 'Create React App (Javascript)',
    script: 'npx create-react-app .',
    inDevelopment: true,
    expected: {
      framework: '@storybook/cra',
      renderer: '@storybook/react',
      builder: '@storybook/builder-webpack5',
    },
  },

Add the inDevelopment flag until the PR is merged (you can fast-follow it with a second PR to remove the flag), as it'll make the development process much easier.

The key cra/default-js consists of two parts:

• The prefix is the tool that was used to generate the repro app
• The suffix is options that modify the default install, e.g. a specific version or options

The script field is what generates the application environment. The . argument is “the current working directory” which is auto-generated based on the key (e.g. repros/cra/default-js/before-storybook). The {{beforeDir}} key can also be used, which will be replaced by the path of that directory.

The rest of the fields are self-explanatory:

The skipTasks field exists because some sandboxes might not work properly in specific tasks temporarily, but we might still want to run the other tasks. For instance, a bug was introduced outside of our control, which fails only in the test-runner task.

The name field should contain a human readable name/description of the template.

The expected field reflects what framework/renderer/builder we expect sb init to generate. This is useful for assertions while generating sandboxes. If the template is generated with a different expected framework, for instance, it will fail, serving as a way to detect regressions.

Running a sandbox

If your template has a inDevelopment flag, it will be generated (locally) as part of the sandbox process. You can create the sandbox with the following command, where <template-key> is replaced by the id of the selected template e.g. cra/default-js:

yarn task --task dev --template <template-key> --start-from=install

Templates with inDevelopment will automatically run with --no-link flag as it is required for the local template generation to work.

Once the PR is merged, the template will be generated on a nightly cadence and you can remove the inDevelopment flag and the sandbox will pull the code from our templates repository.

Troubleshooting

Learn more about contributing to Storybook

• RFC process for authoring feature requests
• Code for features and bug fixes
• Frameworks to get started with a new framework
• Documentation for documentation improvements, typos, and clarifications
• Examples for new snippets and examples